{"id":7027,"date":"2025-08-10T12:24:46","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T10:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/?p=7027"},"modified":"2025-08-28T14:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T12:43:31","slug":"installation-de-debian-13-trixie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/2025\/08\/10\/installation-de-debian-13-trixie\/","title":{"rendered":"Installation de Debian 13 (Trixie)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Debian 13 est sortie le 09\/08\/2025.<\/p>\n<p><strong>R&Eacute;CUP&Eacute;RER L&rsquo;ISO :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On peut t\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&rsquo;ISO propos\u00e9e sur la page d&rsquo;accueil du site <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">Debian<\/a> (en haut \u00e0 droite) mais l&rsquo;installation par le r\u00e9seau est assez longue. Pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l&rsquo;installation, je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re choisir de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&rsquo;ISO du premier DVD. L&rsquo;adresse de base <a href=\"https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/debian-cd\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/debian-cd\/<\/a> est \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter en fonction de la version choisie :<br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/debian-cd\/current\/amd64\/iso-dvd\/\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/debian-cd\/current\/amd64\/iso-dvd\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Remarque : Les anciennes versions sont t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeables ici : <a href=\"https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/cdimage\/archive\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/cdimage\/archive\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Pour tester les signatures des fichiers t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s, on peut utiliser dans la console :<br \/>\n<em>sha256sum debian-*.iso<\/em><br \/>\n<em>sha512sum debian-*.iso<\/em><br \/>\nEn ce qui me concerne, je mets le fichier iso \u00e0 tester avec les fichiers SHA256SUMS et SHA512SUMS dans un m\u00eame r\u00e9pertoire et je tape dans la console :<\/p>\n<pre>\r\nsha256sum --ignore-missing -c SHA256SUMS\r\nsha512sum --ignore-missing -c SHA512SUMS\r\nLa r\u00e9ponse est par exemple :\r\ndebian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso: R\u00e9ussi\r\ndebian-13.0.0-amd64-DVD-1.iso: R\u00e9ussi\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>CR&Eacute;ER UNE CL&Eacute; USB BOOTABLE :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans la console :<br \/>\n<em>sudo fdisk -l<\/em> (pour avoir la liste des disques)<br \/>\n<span style=\"color:#00ff00;\">Attention !<\/span> <span style=\"color:#ff0000;\">Danger !<\/span><br \/>\n<em>sudo dd if=\/chemin\/debian-*.iso of=\/dev\/<span style=\"color:#00ff00;\">sdc<\/span> bs=4M &#038;&#038; sync<\/em> (<span style=\"color:#00ff00;\">\u00e0 adapter<\/span>)<\/p>\n<p><strong>RENTRER DANS LE BIOS :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Au pr\u00e9alable : D\u00e9brancher le disque \u00ab\u00a0donn\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb, par s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<br \/>\nSur mon PC : F2<br \/>\nRentrer le mot de passe Administrateur => D\u00e9marrage \/ UEFI<\/p>\n<p><strong>D&Eacute;BUTER L&rsquo;INSTALLATION :<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><br \/>\nChoisir Graphical Install<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\nFaut-il cr\u00e9er une nouvelle table de partition sur ce disque ? Oui<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda1    primaire (512 MB)    F    ESP    Partition syst\u00e8me EFI<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda2    primaire    (8 GB)    F    swap    swap<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda3   primaire   (60 GB)    F    ext4    \/<br \/>\n\/dev\/sda4    primaire    (le reste en GB)    F    ext4    home<br \/>\n&#8230;<br \/>\nLogiciels \u00e0 installer :<br \/>\n* Environnement de bureau Debian<br \/>\n* Mate<br \/>\n* Utilitaires usuels du syst\u00e8me<br \/>\nL&rsquo;ordinateur reboote&#8230;<br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>MODIFIER \u00c9VENTUELLEMENT LE FICHIER <span style=\"color:#00ff00;\">SOURCES.LIST<\/span> DES D&Eacute;P&Ocirc;TS :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans la console :<br \/>\n<em>sudo nano \/etc\/apt\/sources.list<\/em><\/p>\n<pre>\r\n<span style=\"font-size:11px; color:#00ff00;\">\r\n# deb cdrom:[Debian GNU\/Linux 13.0.0 _Trixie_ ...]\/ trixie contrib main non-free-firmware\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.fr.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie main non-free-firmware\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.fr.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie main non-free-firmware\r\n\r\ndeb http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security trixie-security main non-free-firmware\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/security.debian.org\/debian-security trixie-security main non-free-firmware\r\n\r\n# trixie-updates, to get updates before a point release is made;\r\n# see https:\/\/www.debian.org\/doc\/manuals\/debian-reference\/ch02.en.html#_updates_and_backports\r\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.fr.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie-updates main non-free-firmware\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.fr.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie-updates main non-free-firmware\r\n\r\n# This system was installed using removable media other than\r\n# CD\/DVD\/BD (e.g. USB stick, SD card, ISO image file).\r\n# The matching \"deb cdrom\" entries were disabled at the end\r\n# of the installation process.\r\n# For information about how to configure apt package sources,\r\n# see the sources.list(5) manual.\r\n\r\n# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------\r\n\r\n# R\u00e9troportages vers stable : trixie-backports\r\ndeb http:\/\/ftp.fr.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie-backports main non-free-firmware\r\ndeb-src http:\/\/ftp.fr.debian.org\/debian\/ trixie-backports main non-free-firmware\r\n<\/span>\r\n<\/pre>\n<p><strong>POUR METTRE LE SYST&Egrave;ME &Agrave; JOUR :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans la console :<br \/>\nPour r\u00e9cup\u00e9rer les nouvelles listes de paquets :<br \/>\n<em>sudo apt-get update<\/em><br \/>\nPour r\u00e9aliser une mise \u00e0 jour :<br \/>\n<em>sudo apt-get upgrade<\/em><br \/>\nPour supprimer un paquet :<br \/>\n<em>sudo apt-get remove nom_paquet<\/em><br \/>\nPour supprimer des paquets qui ne sont plus n\u00e9cessaires :<br \/>\n<em>sudo apt-get autoremove<\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>LES <a href=\"https:\/\/www.debian.org\/distrib\/packages\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">PAQUETS<\/a> SUPPL&Eacute;MENTAIRES QUE J&rsquo;INSTALLE &Eacute;VENTUELLEMENT :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans la console (c&rsquo;est tellement plus rapide !) :<br \/>\n<em>sudo apt-get install nom_paquet<\/em><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:11px;\"><br \/>\nInstall\u00e9s d&rsquo;office avec Mate :<br \/>\ngimp => <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gimp.org\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.gimp.org<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/trixie\/gimp\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">D&eacute;tails du paquet<\/a><br \/>\nlibreoffice => <a href=\"https:\/\/www.libreoffice.org\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.libreoffice.org<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/packages.debian.org\/trixie\/libreoffice\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">D&eacute;tails du paquet<\/a><br \/>\n<br \/>\n\u00e0 compl\u00e9ter&#8230;<\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00c9CUP\u00c9RER LES DONN\u00c9ES D&rsquo;UN ANCIEN DISQUE DUR :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pour changer de propri\u00e9taire \/ groupe :<br \/>\nOn remplacera ci-dessous $USER par l&rsquo;identifiant souhait\u00e9.<\/p>\n<pre>\r\ncd \/home\/$USER\r\nsudo chown -R $USER:$USER $USER (propri\u00e9taire:groupe dossier)\r\n<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Debian 13 est sortie le 09\/08\/2025. R&Eacute;CUP&Eacute;RER L&rsquo;ISO : On peut t\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&rsquo;ISO propos\u00e9e sur la page d&rsquo;accueil du site Debian (en haut \u00e0 droite) mais l&rsquo;installation par le r\u00e9seau est assez longue. Pour acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l&rsquo;installation, je pr\u00e9f\u00e8re choisir de t\u00e9l\u00e9charger l&rsquo;ISO du premier DVD. L&rsquo;adresse de base https:\/\/cdimage.debian.org\/debian-cd\/ est \u00e0 compl\u00e9ter en fonction de &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/2025\/08\/10\/installation-de-debian-13-trixie\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continuer la lecture<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> de &laquo;&nbsp;Installation de Debian 13 (Trixie)&nbsp;&raquo;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22,28,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-debian","category-installation","category-tutoriels"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7027"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7153,"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7027\/revisions\/7153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entropie.org\/3615\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}